Rating adult - what are the effects of alcohol and drugs?

 Factors affecting alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm A variety of factors that affect the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption and the magnitude of alcohol-related problems in populations have been identified at individual and societal levels. Societal factors include the level of economic development, culture, social norms, availability of alcohol, and implementation and enforcement of alcohol policies. Adverse health impacts and social harm from a given level and pattern of drinking are greater for poorer societies.  

Individual factors include age, gender, family circumstances, and socio-economic status. Although there is no single dominant risk factor, the more vulnerabilities a person has, the more likely the person is to develop alcohol-related problems as a result of alcohol consumption. please o here to this site rating adult and learn more about the effects of alcohol and drugs human body. Poorer individuals experience greater health and social harm from alcohol consumption than more affluent individuals. The impact of alcohol consumption on chronic and acute health outcomes is largely determined by the total volume of alcohol consumed and the pattern of drinking, particularly those patterns that are associated with episodes of heavy drinking.

The context of drinking plays an important role in the occurrence of alcohol-related harm, particularly as a result of alcohol intoxication. Alcohol consumption can have an impact not only on the incidence of diseases, injuries, and other health conditions but also on their outcomes and how these evolve. There are gender differences in alcohol-related mortality and morbidity, as well as levels and patterns of alcohol consumption. The percentage of alcohol-attributable deaths among men amounts to 7.7 % of all global deaths compared to 2.6 % of all deaths among women. Total alcohol per capita consumption in 2016 among male and female drinkers worldwide was on average 19.4 liters of pure alcohol for males and 7.0 litres for females.

Everything in Moderation: Alcohol can affect your body in different ways, depending on how much you drink. In general, experts say it’s OK to have up to one drink a day if you’re a woman or two if you’re a man. Overdo it, and you raise your odds for short-term risks like falls and car crashes. Drink too much over the long run, and you could get serious health problems like heart disease or liver damage. That’s why your best bet is to enjoy alcohol in moderation.

Your Brain Shrinks: If you drink heavily for a long time, alcohol can affect how your brain looks and works. Its cells start to change and even get smaller. Too much alcohol can shrink your brain. And that’ll have big effects on your ability to think, learn, and remember things. It can also make it harder to keep a steady body temperature and control your movements. Heavy drinking means eight or more drinks a week for women and 15 or more for men.

Does It Help You Sleep? Alcohol’s slow-down effect on your brain can make you drowsy, so you may doze off more easily. But you won’t sleep well. Your body processes alcohol throughout the night. Once the effects wear off, it leaves you tossing and turning. You don’t get that good REM sleep your body needs to feel restored. And you’re more likely to have nightmares and vivid dreams. You’ll also probably wake up more often for trips to the bathroom.

Diarrhea and Heartburn: our small intestine and colon get irritated, too. Alcohol throws off the normal speed at which food moves through them. That’s why hard drinking can lead to diarrhea, which can turn into a long-term problem. It also makes heartburn more likely because it relaxes the muscle that keeps acid out of your esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth and stomach.

Reducing the burden from harmful use of alcohol: Health, safety, and socioeconomic problems attributable to alcohol can be reduced when governments formulate and implement appropriate policies. Policy-makers are encouraged to take action on strategies that have shown to be effective and cost-effective. These include: regulating the marketing of alcoholic beverages (in particular to younger people);

regulating and restricting the availability of alcohol, enacting appropriate drink-driving policies, reducing demand through taxation and pricing mechanisms, raising awareness of the health and social problems for individuals and society at large caused by the harmful use of alcohol, ensuring support for effective alcohol policies,

providing accessible and affordable treatment for people with alcohol-use disorders, and implementing screening and brief intervention programs in health services for hazardous and harmful drinking.